Adomian decomposition method for solving initial value problems in vibration models

¹ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University, Mrican, Tromol Pos 29, Yogyakarta 55002, Indonesia
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University, Mrican, Tromol Pos 29, Yogyakarta 55002, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: sudi@usd.ac.id

Abstract

A number of engineering problems have second-order ordinary differential equations as their mathematical models. In practice, we may have a large scale problem with a large number of degrees of freedom, which must be solved accurately. Therefore, treating the mathematical model governing the problems correctly is required in order to get an accurate solution. In this work, we use Adomian decomposition method to solve vibration models in the forms of initial value problems of second-order ordinary differential equations. However, for problems involving an external source, the Adomian decomposition method may not lead to an accurate solution if the external source is not correctly treated. In this paper, we propose a strategy to treat the external source when we implement the Adomian decomposition method to solve initial value problems of second-order ordinary differential equations. Computational results show that our strategy is indeed effective. We obtain accurate solutions to the considered problems. Note that exact solutions are often not available, so they need to be approximated using some methods, such as the Adomian decomposition method.