Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 401, 2024
21st International Conference on Manufacturing Research (ICMR2024)
|
|
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Article Number | 11005 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Advancements in Manufacturing Lightweight Structures | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440111005 | |
Published online | 27 August 2024 |
Twinning the future: Implementing digital twin technology in the optimisation of fibre-reinforced polymers
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ, Scotland, UK
* Corresponding author: Abdalrahman-r-e-s-r-alajmi@Strath.ac.uk
Optimisation of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) is critical for engineering a sustainable future. This review paper explores the potential of digital twins (DTs) in enhancing the characteristics, performance, and sustainability of synthetic and sustainable FRPs. DTs provide a virtual space for real-time monitoring and predictive analysis and have revolutionised the traditional limitations of FRP production. Recent case studies, like the FASTIGUE project and advances in fibre-reinforced thermoplastics, showcase the DT’s powerful role in addressing issues during production. The paper also discusses the unique challenges of developing sustainable “green” composites that balance performance with biodegradability to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. It highlights the benefits of utilising DTs to scrutinise the manufacturing processes of both synthetic and natural FRPs. Modern DTs have demonstrated the capacity to optimise the curing kinetics and mechanical properties of these materials. Furthermore, case studies such as the 3D-printed continuous carbon fibre composites, overmoulded fibre-reinforced thermoplastics, and recyclable Elium®-based composites authenticate the capabilities of DTs in enhancing the sustainable manufacturing of FRPs. Acknowledging future challenges, the paper recommends integrating production and sustainability metrics into modern multi-tier DT systems for holistic benefits.
Key words: Digital Twins / Composites / Fibre Reinforced Polymers
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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