Analyzing building materials and their properties in connection with the theory of experiment planning

Samara State Technical University, Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya St., 194, Samara, 443001, Russia

^* Corresponding author: adisk63@yandex.ru

Abstract

The task of planning an experiment can be divided into two stages: screening experiments conducting, step-by-step experiments performed on complete factorial design or on fractional replicates. As the number of publications on the practical use of plans-experiments in construction is insufficient, the paper presents appropriate recommendations in common form. Screening experiments are usually conducted with the aim of approximate orientation among many factors and for more precise future planning. These experiments can be carried out on the minimum fractional replicates making it possible to obtain the first order model. After obtaining the model, the factors that are included in it are appropriately ranked. Using the results of ranking, researchers take into account economic considerations, leave away unimportant factors and conduct experiments with remaining factors to obtain a mathematical model of the process. In order to find out the nomenclature of these factors, screening experiments are carried out. These experiments are performed to obtain an approximate dependence between the outcome of the process and the factors. This dependence is used to determine the influence that each of the factors has on the experience result. When the crucial factors are considered, it is possible to plan the basic experiment.