| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 157, 2018
Machine Modelling and Simulations 2017 (MMS 2017)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 07006 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| Section | Physical and chemical properties of materials | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815707006 | |
| Published online | 14 March 2018 | |
Effect of bentonite modified by silane on rubber blends properties
Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Faculty of Industrial Technologies in Púchov, I. Krasku 941/30, 020 01 Púchov, Slovak Republic
* Corresponding author: zuzana.micic@gmail.com
The presented paper deals with the preparation of bentonite modified by silane and its application into polymer matrix. Natural bentonite was modified with 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl-methacrylate in two different solutions. These two solutions had the same composition (ethanol, water and 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl-methacrylate) but in one solution, pH was modified. These bentonites modified by silane were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The modified bentonites were mixed into rubber matrix as partial replacement of commonly used filler – carbon black of the N339 type. The polymer blends were investigated from the aspect of the rheological and curing characteristics (minimum torque ML, maximum torque MH, optimum time of cure t(c90), processing safety of blend ts,). Moreover, the quality of the silanization reactions was investigated. Measurements were done using PRPA 2000.
Key words: bentonite / silanization / fillers / curing characteristics / silane
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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