| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 156, 2018
The 24th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering (RSCE 2017)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 05020 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Materials and Processing | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815605020 | |
| Published online | 14 March 2018 | |
Characterization Nanofillers from Agriculture Waste for Polymer Nanocomposites Reinforcement
1
Chemical Engineering Department Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, University of Abulyatama, Lampoh Keude, Aceh Besar, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: sriaprilia@unsyiah.ac.id
The current development of the packaging industry is increasing as well as the dependence of non-renewable oil-based materials encouraging researchers to look for alternative polymeric strengthening materials from biomass. Especially used from agricultural waste because it is cheap and widely available in nature and it can be renewed. In this study, agriculture waste used were rice husk and rice husks ash that prepared as organic nanofillers for the development of polymer nanocomposites. XRF analysis showed that rice husk ash has the highest silica (SiO2) content of 89. 835%, while rice husk has SiO2 contents of 82.540%. From XRD analysis on 2 theta there is a crystalline silica region at 22° and this analysis shows the sample is amorphous. FTIR analysis showed Si-H at peak 2339 cm−1 in rice husk and 2129 cm−1 for rice husk ash.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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