Livestock Feed Production from Sago Solid Waste by Pretreatment and Anaerobic Fermentation Process

¹ Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl.Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
² DIII Study Program, School of Vocation, Diponegoro University, Jl.Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

^* Corresponding author: siswo.sumardiono@che.undip.ac.id

Abstract

Food needs in Indonesia is increasing, including beef. Today, Indonesia has problem to do self-sufficiency in beef. The cause of the problem is the quality of local beef is still lower compared with imported beef due to the quality of livestock feed consumed. To increase the quality of livestock is through pretreatment and fermentation. Source of livestock feed that processed is solid sago waste (Arenga microcarpa), because in Indonesia that is relatively abundant and not used optimally. Chemical pretreatment process for delignification is by using NaOH solution. The purposes of this research are to study NaOH pretreatment, the addition of Trichoderma sp, and fermentation time to improve the quality of sago solid waste as livestock feed through anaerobic fermentation. The variables used are addition or without addition (4%w NaOH solution and Trichoderma sp 1%w) and fermentation time (7, 14 and 21 days), with the response of crude fiber and protein. The result of this research shows that the pretreatment with soaking of NaOH solution, addition of Trichoderma sp and 14 days of fermentation was more effective to improve the quality of solid sago waste with decrease of crude fiber from 33.37% to 17.36% and increase of crude protein from 4.00% to 7.96%.