Chaotic Characteristics and the Application of SVM in the Tool Wear State Recognition

Northeast Dianli University school of mechanical engineering, Jilin, China, 132012

^a Corresponding author: guanshan1970@163.com

Abstract

Metal cutting process is a nonlinear system to obtain the tool wear state and chaos theory are introduced tool wear and feature extraction of acoustic emission signal analysis and classification of tool wear state and wear prediction based on support vector machine (SVM). First, optimal embedding dimension of the time delay of phase space reconstruction of nonlinear dynamic system, the chaotic attractor; secondly, three characteristics: correlation dimension, the largest Lyapunov exponent and the Kolmogorov is extracted from the AE signal denoising feature vector and construct the different wear conditions. Finally, the feature vector is fed into the support vector machine (SVM), and the tool wear condition is classified. Research shows that: the cutting tool wear acoustic emission signal possesses the characteristics of chaos, chaotic characteristic parameters and tool wear status has intrinsic relationship; combined with chaos theory and support vector machine (SVM), can be very good to achieve the tool wear state recognition and prediction.