Open Access
Issue
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 416, 2025
XXIst International Coal Preparation Congress: “Advancing Sustainable Coal Preparation” (ICPC XXI 2025)
Article Number 01007
Number of page(s) 13
Section New Opportunities and Developments / Waste Reprocessing
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202541601007
Published online 10 November 2025
  1. IEA. World Energy Balances: Overview, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-balances-overview, License: CC BY 4.0 (2021) [Google Scholar]
  2. Le Roux, M., Campbell, Q.P., Watermeyer, M. & De Oliviera, C. The optimization of an improved method of fine coal dewatering. Minerals Engineering 18(9) P931-934 (2005). [Google Scholar]
  3. Karombo, T. South Africa has the world's highest number of environmentally dangerous tailing dams. https://qz.com/africa/1786297/south-africa-has-most-environmentally-dangerous-tailing-dams. (2020) [Google Scholar]
  4. Belaid, M., Falcon, R. & Vainikka, P. Pulverized coal versus circulating fluidized-bed boilers perspectives and challenges for South Africa. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 19(3): 77. (2014). [Google Scholar]
  5. Jeffrey, L.S. Characterization of the coal resources of South Africa. The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: 95-102. (2005). [Google Scholar]
  6. DMRE. National inventory of discard and duff coal. http://www.dmre.gov.za/coal_discard_report. (2001). [Google Scholar]
  7. Wagner, N.J. The characterization of weathered discard coals and their behaviour during combustion. Fuel, 87(8-9):1687-1697. (2008). [Google Scholar]
  8. Pierce, W. & Le Roux, M. Statistics of utility-scale power generation in South Africa. CSIR Energy Centre. South Africa. (2023). [Google Scholar]
  9. Zocche J.J., Rohr P., Damiani A.P., Leffa D.D., Martins M.C., Zocche C.M., et al. Elemental composition of vegetables cultivated over coal-mining waste. An Acad Bras Ciênc. 89(3):2383-98. (2017). [Google Scholar]
  10. Webber, C.L. and Bledsoe, V.K. Kenaf yield components and plant composition. In: Janick, J. and Whipkey, A. (eds). Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press. Alexandria, VA. pp. 348-357. (2002). [Google Scholar]
  11. Coetzee, R., Characterization of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) cultivars in South Africa. M.Sc. dissertation, University of the Free State. Bloemfontein. South Africa. (2004). [Google Scholar]
  12. Govindjee. Chlorophyll a fluorescence: a bit of basics and history. In Chlorophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Pp 1-41. (2004). [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.