Flame Spread Behaviour over Combustible Solid of Paper, Bagasse and Paper/Bagasse

Afifah Ramli; Mohd Azahari Razali; Azwan Sapit; Mohd Faisal Hushim; Normayati Nordin; Amir Khalid; Md Nor Anuar Mohammad

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201713500012

All issues

Volume 135 (2017)

MATEC Web Conf., 135 (2017) 00012

References

Open Access

Issue		MATEC Web Conf. Volume 135, 2017 8^th International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering 2017 (ICME’17)


Article Number		00012
Number of page(s)		8
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201713500012
Published online		20 November 2017

M.B. Ayani, J.A. Esfahani, and R. Mehrabian, “Downward flame spread over PMMA sheets in quiescent air: Experimental and theoretical studies,” Fire Saf. J., 41, 164–169, (2006) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
S. Charuchinda, M. Suzukiand, R. Dobashi, “Behavior of flames spreading downward over napped fabrics,” 36, 313–325, (2001) [Google Scholar]
M. Azahari, A. Sapit, M. Faisal, and A. Khalid, “Flame Spread Behavior Over Combined Fabric Of Cotton / Polyester,” 1–5, (1999) [Google Scholar]
K.K. Bhaskaran, M.D. King, S. Takahashi, T. Nagumo, and K. Wakai, “Downward Flame Spread Over Poly (Methyl) Methacrylate,” 28, 2891–2897, (2000) [Google Scholar]
L. Jiang, C.H. Miller, M.J. Gollnerand, J. Sun, “Sample width and thickness effects on horizontal flame spread over a thin PMMA surface,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 36, 2987–2994, (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
K. Tsai, “Width effect on upward flame spread,” Fire Saf. J., 44, 962–967, (2009) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
S. Bhattacharjee, C. Paolini, W. Tran, J. Ray, and S. Takahashi, “ScienceDirect Temperature and CO 2 fields of a downward spreading flame over thin cellulose : A comparison of experimental and computational results,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 35, 2665–2672, (2015) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
M. Azahari, A. Sapit, A. N. Mohammed, M. Faisal, and H. Peraman, “Polyester Effect of Thread Angle on Flame Spread Behaviour over Combined Fabric of Kenaf / Polyester,” 020016, (2017) [Google Scholar]
M. Azahari, K. Amir, M. Suzuki, W. Masuda, S. Hamidon, and S. Azwan, “Effect of Synthetic Material on Angle Dependency of Flame Spread Behavior over Combined Fabric,” 020014, (2017) [Google Scholar]
M. Suzuki, R. Dobashiand, T. Hirano, “Behavior Of Fires Spreading Downward Over Thick Paper,” 1439–1446, (1994) [Google Scholar]
JBPMWebsite (2013). JBPM Website Search. Retrieved on Disember 13, 2013 from: Searchhttp://www.bomba.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/542 (2013) [Google Scholar]
T. Takahashi, T. Daitokuand, T. Tsuruda, “Behavior of the flame spread along a thin paper-disk in a narrow space,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 36, 3011–3017, (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
M.J. Gollner, F.A. Williams, and A.S. Rangwala, “Upward flame spread over corrugated cardboard,” Combust. Flame, 158, 1404–1412, (2011) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
A. Yosephine, V. Gala, A. Ayucitra, and E. S. Retnoningtyas, “Dalam Pembuatan Kertas Serat Campuran,” 11, 94–100, (2012) [Google Scholar]
K. Syamsu, L. Haditjaroko, G.I. Pradikta, and H. Roliadi, “Campuran Pulp Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Selulosa Mikrobial Nata de Cassava dalam Pembuatan Kertas,” J. Ilmu Pertan. Indones, 19, 14–21, (2014) [Google Scholar]
S. Wahab, “Producing Paper using Pineapple Leaf Fiber,” 390, 3382–3386, (2012) [Google Scholar]
F. Mandelli, L.B. Brenelli, R.F. Almeida, R. Goldbeck, L. D. Wolf, Z. B. Hoffmam, R. Ruller, G. J. M. Rocha, A. Z. Mercadante, and F. M. Squina, “Simultaneous production of xylooligosaccharides and antioxidant compounds from sugarcane bagasse via enzymatic hydrolysis,” Ind. Crop. Prod, 52, 770–775 (2014) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
H. Huang, M. Tian, L. Liu, W. Liang, and L. Zhang, “Effect of Particle Size on Flame Retardancy of Mg (OH) 2 -Filled Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Composites,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science., 100, 4461–4469 (2006) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

[1] M.B. Ayani, J.A. Esfahani, and R. Mehrabian, “Downward flame spread over PMMA sheets in quiescent air: Experimental and theoretical studies,” Fire Saf. J., 41, 164–169, (2006) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[2] S. Charuchinda, M. Suzukiand, R. Dobashi, “Behavior of flames spreading downward over napped fabrics,” 36, 313–325, (2001) [Google Scholar]

[3] M. Azahari, A. Sapit, M. Faisal, and A. Khalid, “Flame Spread Behavior Over Combined Fabric Of Cotton / Polyester,” 1–5, (1999) [Google Scholar]

[4] K.K. Bhaskaran, M.D. King, S. Takahashi, T. Nagumo, and K. Wakai, “Downward Flame Spread Over Poly (Methyl) Methacrylate,” 28, 2891–2897, (2000) [Google Scholar]

[5] L. Jiang, C.H. Miller, M.J. Gollnerand, J. Sun, “Sample width and thickness effects on horizontal flame spread over a thin PMMA surface,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 36, 2987–2994, (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[6] K. Tsai, “Width effect on upward flame spread,” Fire Saf. J., 44, 962–967, (2009) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[7] S. Bhattacharjee, C. Paolini, W. Tran, J. Ray, and S. Takahashi, “ScienceDirect Temperature and CO 2 fields of a downward spreading flame over thin cellulose : A comparison of experimental and computational results,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 35, 2665–2672, (2015) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[8] M. Azahari, A. Sapit, A. N. Mohammed, M. Faisal, and H. Peraman, “Polyester Effect of Thread Angle on Flame Spread Behaviour over Combined Fabric of Kenaf / Polyester,” 020016, (2017) [Google Scholar]

[9] M. Azahari, K. Amir, M. Suzuki, W. Masuda, S. Hamidon, and S. Azwan, “Effect of Synthetic Material on Angle Dependency of Flame Spread Behavior over Combined Fabric,” 020014, (2017) [Google Scholar]

[10] M. Suzuki, R. Dobashiand, T. Hirano, “Behavior Of Fires Spreading Downward Over Thick Paper,” 1439–1446, (1994) [Google Scholar]

[11] JBPMWebsite (2013). JBPM Website Search. Retrieved on Disember 13, 2013 from: Searchhttp://www.bomba.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/542 (2013) [Google Scholar]

[12] T. Takahashi, T. Daitokuand, T. Tsuruda, “Behavior of the flame spread along a thin paper-disk in a narrow space,” Proc. Combust. Inst, 36, 3011–3017, (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[13] M.J. Gollner, F.A. Williams, and A.S. Rangwala, “Upward flame spread over corrugated cardboard,” Combust. Flame, 158, 1404–1412, (2011) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[14] A. Yosephine, V. Gala, A. Ayucitra, and E. S. Retnoningtyas, “Dalam Pembuatan Kertas Serat Campuran,” 11, 94–100, (2012) [Google Scholar]

[15] K. Syamsu, L. Haditjaroko, G.I. Pradikta, and H. Roliadi, “Campuran Pulp Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Selulosa Mikrobial Nata de Cassava dalam Pembuatan Kertas,” J. Ilmu Pertan. Indones, 19, 14–21, (2014) [Google Scholar]

[16] S. Wahab, “Producing Paper using Pineapple Leaf Fiber,” 390, 3382–3386, (2012) [Google Scholar]

[17] F. Mandelli, L.B. Brenelli, R.F. Almeida, R. Goldbeck, L. D. Wolf, Z. B. Hoffmam, R. Ruller, G. J. M. Rocha, A. Z. Mercadante, and F. M. Squina, “Simultaneous production of xylooligosaccharides and antioxidant compounds from sugarcane bagasse via enzymatic hydrolysis,” Ind. Crop. Prod, 52, 770–775 (2014) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[18] H. Huang, M. Tian, L. Liu, W. Liang, and L. Zhang, “Effect of Particle Size on Flame Retardancy of Mg (OH) 2 -Filled Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Composites,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science., 100, 4461–4469 (2006) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]