Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 404, 2024
2024 2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering, New Energy and Chemistry (MENEC 2024)
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Article Number | 03007 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Industry, Medicine, and Drug Delivery | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440403007 | |
Published online | 24 October 2024 |
Application of nanomaterials in solar cell
1 MSE, University of Arizona, 85210 Mesa AZ, United States
2 CCE, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
* Corresponding author: zwh@ldy.edu.rs
This paper explores the application of nanomaterials in solar cells, emphasizing the urgent need for renewable energy due to fossil fuel depletion and rising energy demands. It categorizes solar cells into three generations: silicon-based, semiconductor compounds, and novel nanomaterials. The third generation, including perovskite, nanowires, dye-sensitized, and quantum dot solar cells, shows significant potential for enhanced efficiency and reduced costs. Perovskite cells achieve high efficiency but face stability and environmental challenges. Nanowire cells offer material reduction and improved absorption but have lower efficiency. Dye-sensitized cells have advanced in stability and are promising for portable applications. Quantum dot cells benefit from core/shell structures and innovative materials. The paper concludes that the future of nanomaterial solar cells hinges on further improving efficiency, durability, and economic viability. Emphasis is placed on optimizing material structures, enhancing longevity under environmental conditions, innovating manufacturing processes, and expanding applications in diverse markets. The development of environmentally friendly nanomaterials is also crucial for sustainable energy solutions. The broad potential of these advanced solar cells promises significant advancements in renewable energy technologies.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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