Machine Learning-Driven Wind Energy Forecasting for Sustainable Development

¹ R.M.K. Engineering College, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India.
² Murugappa Polytechnic College, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Avadi, Tamil Nadu, India.

^* Corresponding author: tmh.eee@rmkec.ac.in

Abstract

The growing need for energy, in addition to the depletion of fossil fuel supply, has underlined the importance of renewable energy for long-term growth. Renewable energy stands out among these, but its broad usage is hampered by the inherent uncertainty of wind power generation. This study uses machine learning to predict wind energy yield. Several regression models were used, including decision tree regression, linear regression, and random forest regression. The results emphasize the random forest regression, which has a high R-squared score, suggesting strong predictive ability. The paper also contains wind power output projections, which provide insights for optimal wind energy planning and usage. Overall, this attempt gives vital insights to improving the effective use of renewable energy, advancing the cause of sustainable development.