Use of fibres in improving the mechanical properties of a multifunctional cement for structural repair purposes

¹ LMDC, Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS Génie Civil 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31 400 Toulouse (France)
² Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

^* Corresponding author: ajoku@insa-toulouse.fr; chinedu.ajoku@futo.edu.ng

Abstract

Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is a multifunctional cement whose potential application depends on the reactants used to synthesise it. Just like many inorganic cements, the pure CPCs synthesised in all cases are very brittle and have low toughness values under loading. In this research, the CPC material is formed from the exothermic reaction between phosphoric acid and calcium silicate at controlled room temperature. Three fibre types, namely; macro polypropylene fibres, amorphous metallic fibres and recycled carbon fibres were chosen due to their corrosion resistance in acid to enhance the mechanical performance of this cement as a repair material. 1.5% by volume of each of these fibres were added to the CPC material and autogenously cured for 14 days at room temperature. Mechanical destructive and non-destructive tests were carried out on the resulting composites. The experimental results revealed that each type of fibre contributes to increase flexural strength, compressive strength, fracture energy and dynamic elastic modulus of CPC material. However, for this purpose the recycled carbon fibres have proven to be more efficient.