Logistics models of modernization of distribution and transmission systems for the development of Ukraine as an exporter of green energy

¹ Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Statistics and Demography, 90A, Vasylkivska str., 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine
² Khmelnytskyi National University, Department of Automated Systems and Modeling in Economics, 11, Instytuts’ka str., 29016 Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine

^* Corresponding author: nadezhda15yu@gmail.com

Abstract

The article compares scientific facts and analyzes the prospects for the development of the export potential of Ukraine in the field of green energy against the background of an increase in the cost of silver used in the production of solar panels, and due to difficulties in meeting the increased demand for it by mining companies, as well as the expected reduction in the cost of thermonuclear energy due to the rapid implementation of the modified, thanks to advanced artificial intelligence systems, the design of the SPARC reactor. Economic and mathematical models for the regulation of stocks of material resources and equipment, including silver-containing ones, are proposed, which make it possible to study the invariants of managerial decisions and minimize costs. The main factors affecting the volume of formation of stocks are generalized, the types of costs associated with the management of stocks of material resources, the main types of economic and mathematical models for regulating stocks and computer programs available on the market that implement models and methods of supply management and stocks of material resources are systematized.