| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 279, 2019
10th International Scientific Conference Building Defects (Building Defects 2018)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03002 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | Building Design and Technology | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927903002 | |
| Published online | 12 April 2019 | |
Optimization of insulation in ventilated hinged facade systems
1
URFU, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
2
Institute of Passive Нouse, Production Department, 117405 Moscow, Russia
3
LLC "PAROC", 127473 Moscow, Russia
4
Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy Architecture and Construction Science, 127238 Moscow, Russia
Corresponding author: 3724316@mail.ru
The system of hinged ventilated facades is available for a long time and is now widely used in the construction of new and reconstruction of existing buildings for various purposes. As practice shows, the problems associated with the operation of these facade systems are usually caused by mistakes in the design, selection of components and installation of the system. Ventilated facade is a multi-layered enclosing structure, which includes a layer of insulation. Mineral wool slabs are ideal for this facade system, as it has low thermal conductivity, resistance to temperature changes and excellent vapor permeability, which allows to fully open the potential of a ventilated air layer. In the article two ways of installation of thermal insulation are considered: single-layer and two-layer with different types of air interlayer: closed, weakly and strongly ventilated. In accordance with the requirements of Russian and European regulatory documents, the effect of gaps between the thermal insulation plates in a single-layer and two-layer design on the reduction of the heat transfer resistance of hinged facade systems with an air gap was estimated by calculating 2-dimensional temperature fields. The coefficient of thermotechnic uniformity was also defined. As a result, optimal variants of thermal insulation and types of bases for fixing thermal insulation are suggested.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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