Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 264, 2019
2nd International Conference on Composite Material, Polymer Science and Engineering (CMPSE2018)
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Article Number | 03006 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Product Manufacturing (Recycle, Material Process, Machining) | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926403006 | |
Published online | 30 January 2019 |
The Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Cationic Asphalt Emulsifier
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University,
Jinan
250061,
P. R. China
a Corresponding author: LSHUNSH@sdu.edu.cn
A new cationic asphalt emulsifier of N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-(N',N'-dimethyl amido)-2-hydroxy propyl)- coconut oil amide propyl-1-ammonium chloride was synthesized by two steps reaction of coconut oil acyl propyl dimethyl tertiary amine (PKO), epoxy chloropropane and dimethylamine. The chemical structure of the key intermediate of N,N-dimethyl-N-(ethylene oxide-2-methylene)-coconut oil amide propyl-1-ammonium chloride was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The optimum reaction condition of first step was obtained by single factor analysis: reaction time 5 h, reaction temperature 50 °C, feedstock mole ratio of epoxy chloropropane to PKO 1.05. The reaction yield is 82.15% and the epoxy value is 40.39% at the optimum conditions. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the asphalt emulsifier is 7.80×10-2 mol/L. The surface tension at CMC is 24.57 mN/m. The emulsifier showed excellent emulsification effect for the asphalt. The prepared bituminous emulsion had higher storage stability. The emulsifier belongs to medium-set asphalt emulsifier.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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