| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 230, 2018
7th International Scientific Conference “Reliability and Durability of Railway Transport Engineering Structures and Buildings” (Transbud-2018)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03020 | |
| Number of page(s) | 5 | |
| Section | Construction Materials, Protection and Repair of Structures and Buildings | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823003020 | |
| Published online | 16 November 2018 | |
Construction binders and environmental indicators of their production
1
Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sumska St. 40, 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Mendeleeva St. 195, 450000, Ufa, Russia
* Corresponding author: vvinnichenko@ukr.net
A comparative analysis of carbon dioxide emissions during the burning of Portland cement clinker, lime and gypsum was performed. The interrelation between energy indices and the emission of carbon dioxide is shown. The quantitative indices of atmospheric pollution in the manufacture of binders are given. Ecological expediency of production of gypsum and cement clinker in comparison with lime is shown. The article is made rough calculation of environmental pollution by carbon dioxide, which is produced and released into the atmosphere during the production of building binders. It was determined the directions of reducing the formation of gases during firing of the substances to reduce environmental pollution: decrease in endothermy of chemical transformations; reduction of the content of calcium and magnesium carbonates in the feedstock mixture; reduction of raw material moisture; reduction of fuel consumption for the process; increasing the technological efficiency of the process. It was determined the directions of reducing the formation of gases during firing of the substances to reduce environmental pollution. It is shown that carbon dioxide is released into the Earth’s atmosphere in the amount of more than three billion metric tons per year by enterprises that produce cement, lime, and gypsum.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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