PWR Effect On Crack Initiation Under Equi-biaxial Loading

¹ DEN-Services d’Etudes Mécaniques et Thermiques (SEMT), CEA, University of Paris-Salay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
² IMSIA, UMR 9219, CNRS, CEA, EDF, UNIVERSITY OF PARIS-SACLAY, 91762, Palaiseau, Cedex France
³ FRAMATOME SAS, Tour AREVA F-92084 Paris La Défense, France
⁴ EDF, R&D, Site des Renardières, F-77818 Moret sur Loing Cedex, France

^* Corresponding author: cedric.gourdin@cea.fr

Abstract

The lifetime extension of the nuclear power stations is considered as an energy challenge worldwide. That is why, the risk analysis and the study of various effects of different factors that could potentially prevent safe long term operation are necessary. These structures, often of great dimensions, are subjected during their life to complex loading combining varying mechanical loads, multiaxial, with nonzero mean values associated with temperature fluctuations and also PWR environment. Based on more recent fatigue data (including tests at 300°C in air and PWR environment, etc…), some international codes (RCC-M, ASME and others) have proposed and suggested a modification of the austenitic stainless steels fatigue curve combined with a calculation of an environmental penalty factor, namely Fen, which has to be multiplied by the usual fatigue usage factor. The aim of this paper is to present a new device "FABIME2E" developed in the LISN in collaboration with EDF and AREVA. These new tests allow quantifying the effect of PWR environment on disk specimen. This new device combines the structural effect like equi-biaxiality and mean strain and the environmental penalty effect with the use of PWR environment during the fatigue tests.