Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 156, 2018
The 24th Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering (RSCE 2017)
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Article Number | 06006 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Reaction Engineering and Catalysis | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815606006 | |
Published online | 14 March 2018 |
Optimization of Preparation of Zeolite Y Dealuminate Catalysts for Glycerol Conversion to Glycerol Mono Laurate
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: anggorophd@gmail.com
This Research has been done to analyze Zeolite Y CBV 712 as a catalyst. Zeolite Y CBV 712 was dealuminated by treating it with H2SO4 solution, with 3 – 8 M concentration at 40 – 60 oC. The dealumination treatment runs for 4 hours. Then, dealuminated zeolite was calcinated with a furnace for 3 hours with temperature range between 500 – 600 oC. Dealuminated zeolit Y then tested to synthesize Glycerol Mono Laurate (GML). By Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analyze, indicated that the higher Glycerol Monolaurate yield, X2 factor is the most significance factor, indicating with high F-value (29.60768) and low P-value (0.001600). Objective function from this tests, is used to determine the optimum value between dealumination temperature (X1), acid concentration used (X2) and calcinating temperature (X3). The relation between each operating variables and the responses is shown in mathematical equation below :
The optimum condition obtained is 43.25oC for dealumination temperature, 5.45 M for acid concentration and 614oC for calcination temperature. According to the optimum condition obtained, the glycerol monolaurate yield obtained is 59.470%.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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