Carbon Nitrogen Co-Doped P25: Parameter Study on Photodegradation of Reactive Red 4

¹ Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
² Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

^a Corresponding author : saifulddinazami@gmail.com

Abstract

Photocatalytic degradation rate of reactive red 4 (RR4) using carbon coated nitrogen doped TiO₂ (C N co-doped TiO₂) in photocatalysis process is main goal on this research. The main operating the parameters such as effect of initial dye concentration, catalyst loading, aeration flow rate and initial pH on degradation of RR4 under 45 W fluorescent lamp was investigated. photocatalytic activity of RR4 dye decreased with increasing RR4 dye concentration. The optimum loading is around 0.04 g and optimum aeration rate is about 25 mL min^-1 of C N co-doped TiO₂. Effect of pH was conducted based on the optimum loading and conclude that the photocatalytic degradation of RR4 became faster at pH 2 - 7. For the future work, the modification of doping with others element like non-metal or metal with C N co-doped TiO₂ can be enhanced toward the higher efficieny of photodegradation under visible light. Moreover, the immobilized technique can be used in future to overcome the difficulty of filtration on suspension.