Issue |
MATEC Web of Conferences
Volume 34, 2015
2015 2nd International Conference on Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering (ICMME 2015)
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Article Number | 01001 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Materials science and engineering | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20153401001 | |
Published online | 11 December 2015 |
Composition of silicon fibrous nanostructures synthesized using ultrafast laser pulses under ambient conditions
1 Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritanagar, Coimbatore, India 641112
2 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 2K3
3 Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 2K3
a Corresponding author: m_sivakumar@cb.amrita.edu
In this study the composition of nanostructures generated owing to ablation of crystalline silicon using high repletion rate femtosecond laser under ambient condition is investigated. The web-like silicon fibrous nanostructures are formed in and around the laser irradiated area. Electron Microscopy investigation revealed that the nanostructures are made of nanoparticles of size about 40 nm. In addition Micro-Raman analysis shows that the nanofibrous structures comprises a mixture of amorphous and polycrystalline silicon. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis reveals the oxidized and un-oxidized elemental states of silicon in the nanostructures. Moreover web-like fibrous nanostructures are generated due to condensation of super saturated vapour and subsequent nucleus growth in the laser induced plasma plume.
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015
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