Study on the effect of pre-treatment of Oil Palm Shell (OPS) as coarse aggregate using hot water 50-°C and room temperature water 28-°C to lightweight concrete strength

Sung Taek Lee; Nuraziz Handika; Elly Tjahjono; Essy Arijoeni

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201927601023

All issues

Volume 276 (2019)

MATEC Web Conf., 276 (2019) 01023

References

Open Access

Issue		MATEC Web Conf. Volume 276, 2019 International Conference on Advances in Civil and Environmental Engineering (ICAnCEE 2018)


Article Number		01023
Number of page(s)		9
Section		Structural Engineering
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927601023
Published online		15 March 2019

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[1] Directorate General of Plantations. Statistic of Indonesia plantation: Three crop estate statistics of Indonesia 2015-2017 kelapa sawit palm oil (2016). [Google Scholar]

[2] C.Y. May. Malaysia: Economic transformation advances palm oil industry. 2012. Available at http://www.aocs.org/Membership/FreeCover.cfm?itemnumber=18340 (2013) [Google Scholar]

[3] M.K. Yew, H.B. Mahmud, B.C. Ang, M.C. Yew, The Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014) [Google Scholar]

[4] P. Safigh, M.Z. Jumaat, H. Mahmud, Con. Build. Mat. 25, 4 (2011) [Google Scholar]

[5] P. Safigh, U.J. Alengaram, H.B. Mahmud, M.Z. Jumaat, Mat. and Design 49 (2013) [Google Scholar]

[6] P. Safigh, M. Z. Jumaat, H. Mahmud, Mat. and Design 36 (2012) [Google Scholar]

[7] D.C.L. Teo, M.A. Mannan, V.J. Kurian, Turkish J. of Eng. and Env. Sci. 30, 4 (2006) [Google Scholar]

[8] S. Daneshmand, O. Saadatian, Annals of Faculty Eng. Hunedoara-Intl. J. of Eng. IX (2011) [Google Scholar]

[9] E. Tjahjono, A.M. Fani, D.D. Dodi, E.P. Purnamasari, F.A. Silaban, E. Arijoeni, Mat. and Sci. Forum 902 (2017) [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[10] M. Fani. Study of material characteristic on lightweight Oil Palm Shell (OPS) concrete using additives 1.2% of super plasticizer and silica fume (Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2016) [Google Scholar]

[11] F.A. Silaban. Study of material characteristic on lightweight oil palm shell (ops) concrete using additives 5.0% of fly ash and super plasticizer (Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2016) [Google Scholar]

[12] E.P. Purnamasari. Study of material characteristic on lightweight Oil Palm Shell (OPS) concrete using additives 5.0% of silica fume and super plasticizer (Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2016) [Google Scholar]

[13] D.D.D. Way. Study of material characteristic on lightweight Oil Palm Shell (OPS) concrete using additives 1.2% of super plasticizer and fly ash (Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2016) [Google Scholar]

[14] Standar Nasional Indonesia. Procedure of Lightweight Concrete Mixture Design using Lightweight Aggregates SNI 03-2834-1993 (Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta 1993) [Google Scholar]

[15] Standar Nasional Indonesia. Lightweight Aggregate Specifications for Structural Lightweight Concrete SNI 2461-2014 (Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta 2014) [Google Scholar]

[16] ASTM. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens ASTM C39/C39M-18 (ASTM Internasional, West Conshohocken, 2018) [Google Scholar]

[17] Standar Nasional Indonesia. Test Method for Normal Flexural Strength with Two Loading Points Applications SNI 4431-2011 (Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta 2011) [Google Scholar]

[18] Standar Nasional Indonesia. Test Method of Concrete Tensile Strength using Direct Split SNI 03-2491-2002 (Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta 2002) [Google Scholar]

[19] Ministry of Health. Regulation of the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia No.492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010 (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, 2010) [Google Scholar]