Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 389, 2024
11th International Symposium on Occupational Health and Safety (SESAM 2023)
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Article Number | 00063 | |
Number of page(s) | 10 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202438900063 | |
Published online | 10 January 2024 |
Metabolic syndrome and the 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in urban public transport drivers in the context of occupational risks and workloads
National Research and Development Institute for Occupational Safety and Health “Alexandru Darabont”, Bucharest, Romania
* Corresponding author: diacris8@gmail.com
The specific risks and workloads of urban public transport drivers create a net for the development of several health issues. It is worth mentioning the impact of the work regime on this type of workers’ metabolic and cardiovascular health. This paper represents a sequence from an ample study that has followed the effects of this professional activity on worker’s health and work capacity and has established prevention / reduction of identified risk factors measures. The health state analysis was realized through a prevalence study on three cohorts (bus, tram, trolleybus drivers). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was the highest in the group of the bus drivers, 16.7%. The 10-year fatal cardiovascular disease risk in both the increased risk category and very increased risk category was the highest in the trolleybus drivers’ cohort, 29%, respectively 6%. Major contributing pathology, such as hypertension and type II diabetes, starts in the 36-45 years of age group regardless of gender in all three cohorts signalizing an early wear and is already important in the 46-55 years of age group.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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