Vehicle diagnostic system of the car engine

¹ Lviv Polytechnik National University, St.Bandery Street, 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
² Khmelnitskyi National University, Instytutska Street, 11, Khmelnytskyi, 29000, Ukraine
³ Bydgoszcz University of Life Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kaliskiego Street 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland

^* Corresponding author: opolishchuk71@gmail.com

Abstract

Support of the established technical characteristics of engines is reached by its regular service and diagnostics in particular - existence of the diagnostic programs built in the onboard computer of the car which carry out constant control of the main parameters of the engine.Based on the algorithm of vibroacoustic diagnostics, a system of vibration and vibroacoustic diagnostics of the internal combustion engine (ICE) is proposed, which can be integrated into the intelligent environment of self - diagnostics of the car (Check - Engine). The algorithm takes into account the normalized parameters and criteria for assessing the vibration state: the absolute values of displacements, velocities and accelerations and their changes.For the self-diagnostic system, it is important to develop a classifier of engine states also to determine and / or predict the failure of its parts or units. Engine vibrations can be attributed to the following types: imbalance of the 1st and 2nd order of the engine; vibration associated with combustion in the engine; auxiliary units.The analysis of a vibroacoustic signal at work of the serviceable and faulty engine is carried out, influence of various elements of a design, placement of the gauge in horizontal and vertical directions is shown on it.