| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 258, 2019
International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM 2018)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 04003 | |
| Number of page(s) | 6 | |
| Section | Hybrid and Composite Structures, Smart Materials and Structures, Special Structures | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925804003 | |
| Published online | 25 January 2019 | |
Effect of Kenaf MCC composition on Thin Film Composite membrane for NaCI Rejection
1 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor
2 Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), UTM Johor
* Corresponding author: ramlah160@salam.uitm.edu.my
A modified thin film PSf-MCC reverse osmosis membrane was prepared by interfacial polymerization between aqueous MPD and TMC as the organic monomer. Aim of this study is to determine the effect of MCC in membrane formulation and fabrication. The surface and cross section morphology of TFC PSF/MCC membrane shows MCC particle which able to improve hydrophilicity of the membrane. The SEM images showed dense and porous structure of the MCC incorporated membranes. In addition, the water contact angle measurement also confirmed the increased hydrophilicity of the modified membranes. The effect of MCC on membrane matric influence the membrane performance in terms of NaCl rejection and pure water flux. Results showed that TFC PSf/MCC membrane shows NaCl rejection up to 98.9% compared with TFC PSf membrane. TFC PSf/MCC membrane also showed the highest pure water flux which is 3.712 Lm2/hr compare with TFC PSF membrane which is 3.606 Lm2/hr. The overall result proved that MCC particle could improve membrane hydrophilicity hence, increased pure water flux and salt rejection.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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