Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 230, 2018
7th International Scientific Conference “Reliability and Durability of Railway Transport Engineering Structures and Buildings” (Transbud-2018)
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Article Number | 03016 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Construction Materials, Protection and Repair of Structures and Buildings | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823003016 | |
Published online | 16 November 2018 |
The efficiency of plasticizing surfactants in alkali-activated cement mortars and concretes
Scientific Research Institute for Binders and Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 03037 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, 31, Kyiv, Ukraine
* Corresponding author: oles.lastivka@gmail.com
Functionality of mortar and concrete mixes is regulated by surfactants, which act as plasticizers. The molecular structure of these admixtures can be changed during hydration of alkali-activated cements (AAC). The objective was to determine the chemical nature of plasticizers effective for property modification of mortars and concretes based on AACs with changing content of granulated blast furnace slag from 0 to 100 %. The admixtures without ester links become more effective than polyesters when content of alkaline component increase. The admixtures effective in high alkaline medium were used in dry mixes for anchoring (consistency of mortar 150 mm by Vicat cone; 1 d tensile strength in bending / compressive strength of mortar 6.6 /30.6 MPa) and in ready-mixed concretes (consistency class changed from S1 to S3, S4 with consistency safety during 60 min; 3 d compressive strength of modified concrete was not less than the reference one without admixtures).
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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