Engineering solutions in the construction of production facilities for waste processing

¹ Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russia
² State University of management, Moscow, Ryazansky prospect, 99, 109542, Moscow, Russia
³ Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Leningrad prospect, 51, 125993, Moscow, Russia

Corresponding author: angela-1309.m@yandex.ru

Abstract

The article discusses the features of engineering solutions in the construction of facilities for the processing of waste, including construction management of temporary waste storage, waste treatment and incineration plants with the provision of recycling or disposal of residual waste. When developing the design solutions one should consider the availability of existing facilities at large industrial enterprises and the possibility of creation on their basis of major regional recycling centres; the factors of production specialization and cooperation development in the implementation of investment projects; creation of industrial parks, specializing in the processing of solid waste. The article describes the main indicators of the construction of a plant for the thermal treatment of municipal solid waste. The authors consider the advantages of such projects, resulting in reduction of volume of disposed solid waste by 70-80%, the possibility of building objects close to the places of waste generation and reduction of transportation routes, environmental safety of plants with proper maintenance, creating a comfortable environment and enhancing the quality of life of the population.