Principles of Sustainable Infrastructure Formation in Research and Technology Development Centers Construction

¹ Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia
² Science Center for Nonlinear Wave Mechanics and Technology, Institute of Machine Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, (NTs NVMT IMASh), 4, M. Kharitonyevskiy Pereulok, 101990, Moscow, Russia
³ University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia

^* Corresponding author: medvedevvv@mgsu.ru

Abstract

The paper concerns the issue of infrastructure formation in research and technology development centers. It is established that the key point in the design and construction of such centers is providing the effective functioning of social infrastructure, which is a connecting link for the main structural elements of modern research and technology development centers. The grounds for the necessity of working out a unified pattern for designing research and technology development centers in compliance with the urban planning regulations and research and technology development priorities are given. An integrated model for working out a unified pattern of designing research and technology development centers is suggested. This model envisages creating a harmonized international standard that describes the basic principles of sustainable infrastructure formation in research and technology development centers construction. Based on the research results, the principles of sustainable infrastructure formation in research and technology development centers are set out and worded according to the goals of sustainable development. The authors also give grounds for the applicability of the principles formulated in this paper for the infrastructure assessment of research and technology development centers, both operating and under construction, which will make it possible to target the less-developed elements and draw up the plan of their improvement for further sustainable development. The authors also list emerging technologies to be developed and implemented for the efficient accomplishment of the research objectives.