Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 246, 2018
2018 International Symposium on Water System Operations (ISWSO 2018)
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Article Number | 01076 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Main Session: Water System Operations | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601076 | |
Published online | 07 December 2018 |
Application of Synthetic Unit Hydrograph on HEC-HMS Model for Flood Forecasting
(College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China )
Corresponding Author: Email: cwj1116@126.com
Email: mahaibo@ctgu.edu.dn
The First Author: Ma Haibo,male,Associate Professor,master instructor,doctor,mainly engaged in the study of the directionof hydrology and water resources.
Corresponding Author:Chang Wenjuan,female,lecturer,master instructor,doctor,mainly engaged in the study of the direction of hydrology and water resources
The surface runoff model of the HEC-HMS hydrological modeling system is mainly simulated through the unit line method. The simulated results usually had big errors because of the flood with different net rainfall magnitude using the same set of unit lines. In this paper, the Huan River Basin was selected as the study area for the flood forecasting using HEC-HMS model. In the process of the HEC-HMS hydrological model construction, the ArcGIS software was used to extract the watershed information according to the river DEM data. The net rainfall was calculated through the initial constant rate loss model. The surface runoff of the basin was calculated by the Snyder unit line model, and the basis was calculated by the exponential decay model. The river flow convergence was calculated by the Muskingum method. Based on the rainfall runoff data of 17 floods, three sets of Snyder unit lines were calculated according to the net rainfall intensity, and then three large, medium and small floods were employed to verify the flow process of the exit section of the basin. The model was calibrated and verified using historical observed data. The results showed that: The determination coefficients and coefficients of agreement for all the flood events were above 0.92, and the relative errors in peak discharges were all within the acceptable range, which belongs to A-Level forecast. The simulation accuracy of the model in the Huan River basin can be enhanced by synthesizing the Snyder unit line in the HEC-HMS model according to the net rain intensity.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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