Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 246, 2018
2018 International Symposium on Water System Operations (ISWSO 2018)
|
|
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Article Number | 01073 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Main Session: Water System Operations | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601073 | |
Published online | 07 December 2018 |
Fast and high-precision simulation of hydrodynamic and water quality process in river networks
1 School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
2 Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Valley Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
a Corresponding author: jz.zhou@mail.hust.edu.cn
To realize a fast and high-precision simulation of unsteady flows and water quality process in river networks, a 1-D mathematical modelling system for free-surface flows and water quality process is developed. In the hydrodynamic model, a θ semi-implicit method is used to discretize the free-surface gradient term in the momentum equation while the Eulerian-Lagrangian method is employed to solve the advection term. To achieve good mass conservation, the finite-volume method is used to discretize continuity equation. Moreover, the resulting hydrodynamic model is unconditionally stable with respect to the gravity wave speed and flow advection. In solving the scalar transport equation, the forward difference is used for discretization in time while the centre-difference is in space. A sub-cycling is introduced to divide the computational time step and improve the stability of water quality model. Therefore, large time steps are allowed in both the hydrodynamic and the transport models. The coupling of the branches of the river networks is solved using a predictioncorrection method. Then, a Gaussian pulse test and a rectangular wave test are employed to demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the system, which will also provide powerful supports for ecological operations of cascade reservoirs in drainage basins.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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