A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Techniques for Bat Algorithm in Various Applications

¹ Department of Software Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
² Department of Multimedia, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

^* Corresponding author: rozlini@uthm.edu.my

Abstract

Feature selection is a process to select the best feature among huge number of features in dataset, However, the problem in feature selection is to select a subset that give the better performs under some classifier. In producing better classification result, feature selection been applied in many of the classification works as part of preprocessing step; where only a subset of feature been used rather than the whole features from a particular dataset. This procedure not only can reduce the irrelevant features but in some cases able to increase classification performance due to finite sample size. In this study, Chi-Square (CH), Information Gain (IG) and Bat Algorithm (BA) are used to obtain the subset features on fourteen well-known dataset from various applications. To measure the performance of these selected features three benchmark classifier are used; k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Naïve Bayes (NB) and Decision Tree (DT). This paper then analyzes the performance of all classifiers with feature selection in term of accuracy, sensitivity, F-Measure and ROC. The objective of these study is to analyse the outperform feature selection techniques among conventional and heuristic techniques in various applications.