Research of noise emission sources in railway transport and effective ways of their reduction

¹ University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia
² University of Žilina, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

^* Corresponding author: peter.zvolensky@fstroj.uniza.sk

Abstract

In the EU conditions attention is systematically paid to noise reduction on the railways. Because TSI rules systematically tighten limits for noise emissions from railway vehicles, noise research must be addressed by all Member States, as the main technical solutions for railway vehicles and construction technological aspects of railway operations can result in lower noise exposure of affected areas or objects. The paper focuses on theoretical investigation of sources and paths of sound propagation, possibilities of noise reduction both on vehicles and by infrastructure and experimental measurements of the situation in transport practice. Methodology for reducing railway noise around tracks has been presented, too.