| Issue |
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 106, 2017
International Science Conference SPbWOSCE-2016 “SMART City”
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03006 | |
| Number of page(s) | 5 | |
| Section | 3 Building Materials and Products | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710603006 | |
| Published online | 23 May 2017 | |
Minerals of expansive and non-shrinkage sulfomineral cements
1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia
2 Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia
* Corresponding author: samchenko@list.ru
Usually to obtain expansive cements sulfoaluminate clinker or mix aluminate clinker with calcium sulfates (gypsum, hemihydrate, anhydrate) are used. For these cements ettringite is an important hydration product and kinetic reaction of this phase plays an important role in determinаting performance. The alternative aluminate phases may be ferrite containing ones. This article deals with the composition and properties of solid solution of calcium sulfoaluminate, sulfoferrite and sulfoaluminoferrite cements. It was studied an influence of calcium sulfate on structure and properties of calcium aluminate and ferrite phases, and their stability under high temperatures. Beside that the properties of cements containing these phases were studied. The investigation of hydration and properties of sulfomineral cements shows that ettringite and its analogies are formed in such way to provide expansion and compression of cement stone. Degree of expansion and self-stressing of cement stone depends not only on composition of sulfated minerals but on ratio and types of clinkers. The higher expansion is reached by the use of high alite containing Portland cement clinker together with sulfoaluminate or sulfoalumoferrite one, the lower expansion is reached by addition of sulfoalumoferrite and sulfoferrite clinkers. These cements are classified as self-stressing, expansive or shrinkage-compensating ones depend on the degree of their expansion after 28 days of curing.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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