Perchlorate Contamination: Challenges, Detection, and Remediation Strategies for a Safer Environment

School of Art and Science, Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Brunswick, China

^* Corresponding author: 2627795565yu@gmail.com

Abstract

Perchlorate, a harmful chemical that poses significant health risks, particularly to thyroid function, can easily spread through water, soil, and air, making its containment and removal challenging. This research paper investigates the spread, detection, and remediation of perchlorate contamination in the environment. The paper examines how different environmental media influence the movement of perchlorate and analyzes various detection techniques and remediation methods such as ion exchange, bioremediation, and chemical treatments. Each method’s effectiveness and limitations are discussed, along with the potential for future technologies, including nanotechnology and electrochemical methods, to improve cleanup efforts. The role of governments in regulating the use and disposal of perchlorate, as well as promoting research into better solutions, is also explored. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance of global cooperation to address perchlorate contamination and ensure a safer, healthier environment for all.