Diagnostics, measurement and control of electrical parameters supercapacitors

¹ Faculty of Information Technologies in Khmelnytskyi National University, Department of Telecommunications, Media and Intelligent Technologies, 11, Instytuts’ka str., Khmelnytskyi, 29016, Ukraine
² Bydgoszcz University of Life Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kaliskiego Street 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland

^* Corresponding author: boiko_julius@ukr.net

Abstract

This article considers possible approaches to diagnostics and measurement electrical parameters of supercapacitors. The analysis the results of diagnostics and measurement the parameters of supercapacitors has determined a significant frequency dependence of theirs. The discrepancy between the two-element equivalent circuit of supercapacitors has been established. Diagnostics and control electrical parameters of supercapacitors in the infralow frequency range can be performed by direct conversion methods. In this case, high-precision low-resistance resistors can be used as an exemplary measure. For the diagnostics and design of meters for the electrical parameters of supercapacitors of capacitors, the authors propose an iterative-recursive method for determining the numerical values of the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit of such objects. The essence of the proposed iterative-recursive method is that at the first stage, the iterative approximation determines the number of n-absorption links, which it is enough to know when developing, manufacturing and operating supercapacitors. Theoretical and experimental studies of the equivalent circuit of supercapacitors show that the equivalent resistance of such capacitors and their capacitance increase with decreasing frequency of the measuring signal, and the nature of these dependences is determined by the number of n-absorption links and the numerical values of the elements of each link.