Eco-friendly approach to electro-mobility (Avangard approach)

¹ Polevs sp. z o. o Poland
² Institute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering , Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology

^* Corresponding author: marcin.miroslaw@polevs.pl

Abstract

Electric vehicles are offered by many car companies. They are considered ecological, although in terms of power it depends on the energy system, in particular a source of power to charge cars. In case of the production version, and operation may be less or more for a wide meaning of environment. In the article, the authors will present the issues of ecological use of electric vehicles, comparing the combustion and electric environmental studies. An analysis of the common electric vehicle structures and their operation will be presented, in which the environmental performance of vehicles and their positive impact on the quality of life can be achieved or enhanced by a new approach to the design, production and servicing method [1-4]. Authors of final output products of production based on the concept of industry 4.0+ [5], where the final products are supplied by SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). The authors mention the business model [6] that stimulates the development of SME sales and the sharing of knowledge. In the described model of vehicle production, which can be extended to the manufacturing of small agricultural and municipal machines, new methods of design (using artificial intelligence) and production, including 3D printing and others, play an important role. The authors will present several technologies used in small-lot production and a forecast of their use.