The Promotion of Modern Information Technology to the Transformation and Marketization of Regional Scientific and Technological Achievements

. In the process of promoting the transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements, the unclear property right system restricts the market transformation process of regional scientific and technological achievements, and it is difficult to give full play to the application advantages of scientific and technological achievements. In the intelligent environment, by giving full play to the advantages of information technology, in the process of regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements, by constructing the transformation model led by scientific and technological personnel, and by providing the relevant scientific and technological personnel with complete rights and interests, give full impetus to the market development of scientific and technological achievements. Based on the analysis of the background of the transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements into market and the advantages of the application of modern information technology, this paper puts forward some strategies for accelerating the transformation of regional scientific and technological achievements into market.


Insufficient funding
At the stage that the technology market of our country has not developed sufficiently, the support and guidance of the National Finance Fund is very important.This is true of every new industry.Under the current system of Science and technology investment, different types of science and technology expenditure plans are concentrated in the stage of research on scientific and technological achievements, while the investment in the pilot and industrial experimental stage of market entry of scientific and technological achievements is obviously insufficient.In fact, except for the provincial and municipal departments that have part of the scientific and technological achievements transformation inputs and subsidies to the technology transfer service institutions, the county governments basically have no financial funds to support the development of the technology market.There is no special fund for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the financing channel of scientific and technological enterprises is relatively single, and the combination of technology and capital is difficult.

Shortage of professional technical brokers
At present, in the field of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our country, due to the relatively late start, the development of technological economic man is still at the initial stage of development, and the business of technology transfer is not as obvious as the development of other scientific and technological fields, the promotion of talent development through technology transfer has also been in the initial stage.Some science and technology talents in the society want to be engaged in the work of technology broker, not only to meet the needs of the development of science and technology, have the ability to keep pace with the times, but also need its super comprehensive quality.At this stage, the training of professional brokers is also at the basic stage, mainly focusing on the training of introductory knowledge.Therefore, in order to train more brokers with high comprehensive quality, it's not gonna happen anytime soon.The lack of talents within the industry can only be filled by the introduction of external talents for the time being, leading to the supply of talents has also been in an unstable environment, a shortage of professional talents.The income of technology broker is long and unstable, most of them do not take the business of technology broker as their main income channel.The technical broker lacks the title promotion channel, also has no way to obtain the profession and the community's support and the approval in the work, this has affected the profession talented person's development and the communication to a certain extent.

Weak integration of production, teaching and research
On the whole, the process from scientific and technological achievements to industrialization is long, the industrial chain is large, the investment is large, and it is faced with great capital risk, market risk and technical risk.Many scientific and technological achievements and industrialization, market-oriented distance is often not "the last kilometer", but only "one kilometer.Enterprises and institutions of higher learning have not established a complete cooperation mechanism of benefit sharing, risk sharing, mutual benefit and win-win according to the market development direction.The lack of effectiveness in the way of the joint between universities and enterprises makes the cooperation between universities and enterprises unable to meet the supply and demand, and makes the situation of mutual promotion between science and technology and economic interests impossible, it severely limits the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Most of the industry-university-research cooperation is not in-depth and specific, most of the cooperation is only framework or strategic, specific technical cooperation less.

THE REQUIREMENT OF USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO PROMOTE THE TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS
At present, the state puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of innovation-driven development, and a large number of reform measures have been taken to stimulate the transformation of achievements and innovation and entrepreneurship, stimulating the innovation vitality of the whole society.Around the world, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating the evolution of technological achievements directly into productive forces and economic benefits.From the domestic point of view, China's industrial upgrading demand is urgent, the demand for the application of technological innovation results has become urgent.The situation of international scientific and technological development and the realistic background of China's economic and social development provide great opportunities for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and creating a better ecological environment of technological market.
In the future, the key lies in giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and unblocking the practical obstacles in the Cooperative Innovation Network of Technology and market.To promote the formation of a virtuous circle of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the market must play a decisive role in the allocation of innovative resources.Neither the development of a product around a core technological achievement nor the use of technology to improve or enhance the specific performance of a product or service is a single technical issue, it is a complex system involving many factors, such as demand, pricing, development, design, promotion, etc. .This can not be achieved simply through negotiation, but must be based on the market as the main field to play a market-oriented role in the direction of technological research and development, route selection, factor prices, and the allocation of various innovative factors.Only by means of the market, can technology be freely circulated as a market element, can the transaction cost be reduced, the technological innovation end and the product supply end cooperate closely, and form a strong support to the industrial development.
In the chain of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, every node and subject is indispensable.
Enterprises, universities, research institutes and other innovative subjects should play their respective roles.Giving full play to the driving role of the market in the ecological chain of scientific and technological achievements helps to establish a market-oriented mechanism for the output of achievements.It is necessary to deal with the relationship between the government and the market and to clarify the boundary of their responsibilities.The establishment of a technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guide and a deep integration of production, teaching and research depends on making good use of the "igniter" of the Innovation Engine of Science and Technology, we will improve long-term mechanisms such as policy support, factor input, incentives and guarantees, and service supervision to build and maintain an ecological environment that supports and promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In general, the relevant management departments should do something, not do something, earnestly strengthen guidance, as a good referee, do a good service.

BASED ON MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO PROMOTE THE TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS INTO MARKET-ORIENTED STRATEGIES
We must strengthen the combination of government, industry, education and research.Constantly improve the level of technology, improve the innovation mechanism, so that we can effectively increase the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.In the scientific research of enterprises, there is usually a tendency to cooperate with scientific research institutions.Therefore, the information transformation of scientific and technological achievements can be realized through the joint development mode of enterprises and institutions, enterprises will be able to market-oriented product development, information collection, sorting will be more convenient and efficient, for the scientific and technological achievements of information resources to use effective protection.
Promoting the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial management.In fact, scientific research achievements are diversified, but most of them are bound by the scope of scientific research at present, which restrict the continuous transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In order to change this situation, we should strictly implement the project approval and mid-term evaluation, at the same time, we should standardize the final report stage to pave the way for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.On this basis, to improve the quality of market development, targeted scientific research, so that scientific and technological innovation and industrial management perfect combination, complement each other.
Establishment of information consultation center.In the process of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the establishment and perfection of information media can effectively expand the channels for the release of scientific and technological achievements and provide various ways for the release of scientific and technological achievements.There is a need for meetings between the parties involved in the supply and demand of information on results and for the development and utilization system to be established in a high-quality and efficient manner so that a resource-rich information and consultation centre can be established, make the database of scientific and technological achievements more scientific and reasonable.
We will vigorously Foster and develop market-oriented and professional science and technology intermediary services.At present, a series of policies and measures have been put forward to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, but there still exists the problem of separation of R & D subject, application subject and market-oriented service subject, the marketization level of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements needs to be improved.Under the circumstances that most of the existing science and technology intermediary service organizations are "official" or "semi-official", we should vigorously promote the market-oriented and enterprise-oriented development of science and technology intermediary service organizations and establish a modern enterprise system, in accordance with the market mechanism operation and business, give full play to science and Technology intermediary services in information communication, resource integration and other aspects of an active role for universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises to build a bridge.At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of the market of science and technology intermediary services in accordance with the rule of law, the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations on science and Technology intermediary services, the standardization of organizational forms and operational models of science and Technology intermediary services institutions, and the protection of legitimate rights and interests, clear legal responsibility.In addition, efforts will be made to promote the common development of technology transfer agencies, and to build a collaborative platform for technology transfer service agencies, so as to provide a channel for science and technology intermediary service agencies in the region to exchange, learn and interact with each other.
Supporting Enterprises to carry out the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.As the direct users and beneficiaries of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, enterprises should also become the dominant and driving force in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and give full play to their positive role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, we will support and encourage enterprises to increase their investment in the transformation of results.Enterprises are encouraged to participate and invest in early scientific research activities, giving full play to the role of enterprises as demand, input and application subjects in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.The enterprise shall be given a one-time reward for carrying out scientific research activities in line with the development direction of the industry, and the enterprise shall be given a subsidy in a certain proportion for its investment in the purchase of key instruments and equipment for research and development, for enterprises to carry out the transfer of scientific and technological achievements into a certain amount of subsidies or tax relief and so on.To support enterprises in establishing research and development centers of various kinds and in secondary development and application development of scientific and technological achievements, we will establish and improve a mechanism for coordinating the rights, obligations and interests of universities, research institutes, enterprises and intermediary service agencies in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to jointly promote the efficient transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
To stimulate the vitality of technology supply and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.First, we will activate incentives for property rights, deepen the reform of the right to use, dispose of and benefit from scientific and technological achievements, and launch pilot projects to grant scientists the ownership or long-term right to use scientific and technological achievements in their posts, we will carry out the "three rights" reform and the ownership reform pilot projects in parallel.Second, activate the intermediary service vitality, train a number of technology transfer institutions and technology managers, actively promote the classification reform of scientific research institutes, and accelerate the market-oriented and enterprise-oriented development of applied technology scientific research institutes.Establishing a national talent training system for technology transfer.

CONCLUSION
With the help of modern information technology, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role in regional innovation and promote the integrated development of technology market.We will actively carry out strategic cooperation in the technology market, establish a joint publishing platform for enterprises' Innovation needs, and promote regional sharing of information on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.At the same time, the mutual recognition mechanism of qualification and test standard of technology transfer service institution should be established.We will promote the rapid development of technology transfer agencies.Giving full play to the advantages of the large number and strong functions of technology transfer service agencies, building a cooperative platform for technology transfer service agencies, and promoting the development of regional technology transfer service industries, and to build communication channels for technical service agencies to promote the overall improvement of regional technical service level.