Based on Full Life Cycle Battery Green Recycling System Research of Mechanical and Electronic Products

The mechanical and electronic products especially the battery bring the great convenience to our lives, but also consume a large amount of resource, and pollute environment .In this paper we analysis the problems in battery recycling and utilization in China, and point out the shortcomings as well as propose the construction of battery full life cycle green recycling system.


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Produce Maintenance Reusing Reproducing Recycling Figure 1 The Diagram of Battery Full Life Cycle

THE PROBLEMS AND REASONS IN DISCARDED BATTERIES RECYCLING
2.1 the problems in discarded batteries recycling

Recollecting rate is low
According to related statistics, The batteries of mechanical and electronic products in China recollecting rate is 10%.

The processing channels are not clear
Some discarded batteries can not find factories to process and stack for long time, which result in environment pollution risk, the other discarded batteries process difficultly due to economic, remote location,or transportation.In short, the discarded batteries hasn't process timely and efficiently, in turn affected initiative on recycling activities, and generated a vicious circle.

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On the market, The discarded batteries of mechanical and electronic products divided two types: disposable dry cell which contains toxic metals mercury , and rechargeable battery which included lead-acid battery and nicked cadmium and lithium ion battery and so on.All batteries contains toxic hazardous substances, that can enter our body in various ways, and damage the nervous system and bone after long-term accumulation.
Lacking of related risk knowledge,result in weak in recycling consciousness.

Not yet established a completed and effective recycling system
With inadequate recognition and weak recycling consciousness, the discarded batteries recycling still at small scale.

Economic and law do both
There are details about battery recycling, subsidies, provisions and penalties in American

The implementation of mechanical and electrical products recycle design
To

CONCLUSION
The recycle economic development bring social benefit and economic benefit newly, discarded battery of Mechanical and Electronic products green cycling as an important tool, it can reduce environmental destruction, increase resource utilization rate, and it is also inevitable demanding of construction of economic society and environment-friendly society .Based on full life Cycle battery green Recycling system of Mechanical and Electronic products not only promote discarded batteries recycling and reuse, but also based on the theory of cycling economic, and from controlling waste products generation in Mechanical and Electronic products generation and processing, coordinate development of economic ,society and environment.

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The St at us of Wast e Bat t ery Cycl i ng and Di spose 3.1 Strengthen the awareness Strengthening the ideological quality education, setting up environmental protection consciousness, and widen publicized the laws and regulation of discarded batteries by various ways such as education book, public service ads, leaflets, the mechanical and electronic enterprises must fully recognize the significant of discarded TV recycling project and recycling economic development, and carry out the expand responsibility activities, advocate cleaning production, improve discarded batteries recycling rate.
battery law and resource regeneration (RCRA).With America related laws, we could legislated relevant laws as soon as possible in China , which must be go by and observed, form virtuous cycle.The central and local governments roll out related encourage policies, which contain cleaning new resource, green economic, increasing state subsidies, supporting new emerging industry.a general term of technical measure and engineering activity, which guided by products full life cycle design and management, aimed for high quality, high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection products, by the means of advanced technology and industrialized production, to repair and modify discarded batteries.By lengthen the mechanical and electrical products life, life, reduced charge time, increased recharge cycles, simply battery renew technology and other ways to increase battery service time.To Strength the battery reproducing technology research and application is increasingly important, broaden usage ways, raise battery recycling rate, and provide supply for the development of the mechanical and electrical products recycle economic.
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